wholesale agate silver jewelry What are the Eight Treasures of the Forbidden City? Intersection

Janet

November 1, 2022 at 11:03 pm

simply noelle jewelry wholesale The wedding custom video is not introduced in detail, read the text, haha

The wedding process of the royal family at the end of the Qing Dynasty

is worn by the emperor on the festive day. When the emperor and the queen held a big wedding ceremony in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor wore a bright yellow dragon robe. After the queen used her descendants, she changed to the eight -group dragon and phoenix gown.

The 27th day of the first month is the day of the Cixi purpose to stipulate the emperor's wedding ceremony. On the third quarter of the son, the queen was very enlightened under the eaves of the main hall of Di Di. Under the eaves of the Qianqing Palace, the queen descended. Fujin took over Apple, handed the treasure bottle, the queen received the treasure bottle, and the Siyujin support.

The queen must cross the flames in the Qianqing Palace. When they arrive at the Kunning Palace of the cave after leaving the Ganqing Palace, they must also press the saddle with two apples across the threshold before entering the cave. Cross -saddle's custom, with the same sound as "An", people use it as a representative of prayer peace. At the beginning of the cave room, the queen must first "take the account" with the emperor, and then meet the ceremony.

The ritual ceremony is a traditional etiquette of all ethnic groups throughout the ages. The ceremony was held in the cave house, and the emperor's wedding in the Qing Dynasty was held in Kunning Palace. At this time, the queen had to re -clean out, replaced the dragon and phoenix pink robe worn by the maid's house, dressed the long -haired girl as a "two heads" daughter -in -law, and then put on the robe.

The emperor of the Qing Dynasty when the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty was at the same time. The queen was left, and the emperor lived on the right, and he was drinking and eating. At the time of the emperor's diet, there must be a guarded couple who sang to wishes in a Manchu language under the eaves outside the Kunning Palace. On the night of the concubine, the emperor had to eat longevity noodles, and the emperor had to hold a Da dynasty in Taihe Hall. He accepted congratulations on the princes of the clan and published a scripture and held a grand banquet. At this point, the entire wedding ceremony was announced.

. The Grand Ceremony

The emperor of the Qing Dynasty after the wedding of the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the ancient "signs" ceremony. The symbol of evidence and the meaning of success, also known as the NATO, is "Zheng, Cheng also, so that the messenger can make coins to become faint" [. "Book of Rites · Miscellaneous Shu" distinguishes the meaning of two different names, namely: "Na currency, with the words of things; Expedition will increase Gu Gui, and the princes will increase the great princes, such as "Zhou Li · Dongguan": "Winter officials and jade people ... Seven inch of Kaya, the emperor to hire a woman ... Female". Why do you must use Guiyi as a gift? The emperor's conquest of Gu Gui's ritual system, almost the emperor's wedding in the past, followed the same, as well as the Ming Dynasty.

but there is no Gu Gui in the emperor's wedding gifts in the Qing Dynasty. Its gifts are recorded according to the "Daqing Society" as: Golden Two Bachels, Silver Wanwan, Gold Tea Tub, Silver Tea Tub, Silver Pot Er, Saton Thousand Hemchi, Twenty Wen Horse, Forty Horses of Leisure Horses, Paper Paiders A twenty.另有赐后父后母黄金百两、金茶筒一具、银五千两、银茶筒一具、银盆一具、缎五百匹、布千匹、马六匹鞍辔具、甲胄一副、 One bow, Yiyi, two raids in the dynasty, the second names of the clothes, the two summer, one summer, one, one collar of the mink, and the superiority of the exquisite tie; The saddle 副辔 is the two; Calling the signs of the emperor's wedding in the Qing Dynasty as NATO seems to be more suitable than other dynasties. It lists gold and silver at the top of the gift, and distinguishes gifts and gifts, that is, to give the queen as a gift, to the queen's family as a gift. The gift to the queen's family really became the "coin" of the queen's mother's family. The gift to the queen still returned to the palace after the great sign of the great sign. " The pot is withdrawn, please use Long Ting 舁 Please send it in; the eunuch of the satin handover is accepted, and the dwelling dwelling duty enters the makeup. At this point, the pre -marital ceremony of the emperor's wedding -indicating that the ceremony of honor was over and began to enter the stage of marriage.

Is the gift of Najib, sue (request), and did not deliberately respect the ancient ceremony in the emperor's wedding in the Qing Dynasty, unlike the Ming Dynasty emperor's wedding barely listed together. The emperor's wedding ceremony was determined by the national astronomical calendar institution of Qin Tianjian. The queen was determined by the second check -up among the eight flags. Before the wedding, the queen's makeup was lifted into the palace, and it was equivalent to informing Feng Ying's time, that is, the day the day when the makeup was lifted.

The marriage ceremony

In after the pre -marital gift, starting to enter the substantive stage of the establishment of marriage. This is the key to the wedding. Only men and women can establish the relationship between the couple, so it is also the climax of the wedding. The wedding ceremony of the emperor's wedding included a ritual of welcoming and coinciding with the same jail.

The biggest difference between the emperor's wedding and the wedding of the courtiers is that after the pre -marital ceremony, the groom must go to the female house to marry the bride after the marriage ceremony, so the gift is called "dear gift"; The emperor had to send envoys to the queen to establish the queen before greeting the queen into the palace. The emperor of the emperor is absolutely impossible for the emperor to go to meet. The envoy must be welcomed by the ambassador, so it is called "welcoming the ceremony."

This is the most solemn etiquette in the emperor's wedding, and it is actually two continuous etiquette. Book Li Li is a gold book and golden treasure made from the "queen" award the status of the queen. They are just like the queen's "ID card". The Golden Book of the Qing Dynasty was engraved with Chinese text, and Jinbao was also engraved with Manchu. Its form is the same as the form of the emperor's royal treasure. Today, the Palace Museum is also collected in the Manchu "Queen of the Queen" of the Queen of the Qing Dynasty. "It is recorded that the golden treasure is made of gold 550. Book Li Li was held in the queen's mansion. After this etiquette, the "queen queen" of the boudoir was really established as the identity of the queen, and then the emperor sent a procedure for marriages. Feng Yingli is the etiquette of marrying the queen into the palace. Book and Feng Yingli generally held continuously on the same day. After the ceremony was over, the ceremony was immediately welcomed. Only Emperor Tongzhi divided two etiquette into two days. When Tongzhi and Guangxu were welcomed by the Queen of the Qing Dynasty, they had a tendency to retro.

The ancient calling wedding was "faint". In fact, it refers to the dedication to marry the bride. So the wedding is called "fainting", that is, "Yili" said: "Shi Xunli will act, and you must use faint Xin." Zheng Xuan interpreted as "use Xin, to make it; "The interpretation is:" What is the marriage person? Ears when you are fainted, so the marriage is also called; the woman is made by the husband, so it is said to be married ... So what is the salute when it is fainted? Also. "Today, ordinary people are puzzled by the ancients who marry the bride when they are fainting. The scholar explains this. To this end, it is the legacy of the primitive society to seize marriage, that is, grab the woman in the night. But until the Tang Dynasty later, people had felt that they were inconvenient to marry the bride in the morning when they were fainted. Duan Cheng -style "Puyang Miscellaneous" said: "Ancient weddings must use fainting, and their yang comes to yin. "Today's gift Yu Xiao". The emperor of the Ming Dynasty welcomed the queen time. Although it was not directly recorded in the "History of the Ming Dynasty", it could be learned from the Crown Prince's Concubine's ceremony in the book that the emperor should also be "quality", that is, morning. "History of the Ming Dynasty · Li Zhi": "The Crown Prince Na Fei, the system of the past and the same. Equipment, all the envoys are sent, such as the emperor's wedding ceremony. "In person," to the Japanese quality, the East Palace officials, Chen Jiu's book is advocated outside the gate of the East Palace, the Crown Prince's Coronation took the public, the guard guidance followed Ruyi " Essence When the Qing Dynasty officials were recorded, the system of the Qing Dynasty often summarized the origin of the Qing Dynasty by the "Qing Dynasty and Ming System", but the Qing Dynasty had both inheritance and changes in many systems in the Qing Dynasty. On the one hand, its change was manifested in the emperor's wedding of the emperor in the Qing Dynasty. Taking Emperor Guangxu's marriage as an example, the time of Fengying Queen has a detailed record in the file: "On the 27th of the first month, the queen entered the palace ... On the street, the second moment of the ugly, the East Changan archway was very good. Therefore, on the eighth volume of "Big Wedding Picture", a large number of lanterns are painted, or people are beaten by people, or hanging along the way, which is actually used for the lighting of the welcome team. When "Zi" said, according to the "Book of Changes", it was when the yin and yang were handed over, and the male was yang and the female was yin, so at this time became a couple.

In the current point of view, generally think that marry the bride with a big red sedan, the emperor's wedding, the queen's happy sedan is just a luxury than ordinary people. Red add joy. There is a red satin embroidered dragon and phoenix double happy sedan car. In the book "The Life of the Qing Dynasty", it is set as "double happy Fengye", and it is explained as "the emperor sent the batch to welcome the queen to use Fengyu. The inside and outside of the sedan is extremely gorgeous, and the internal cushions are red, full of joy. " The same view has also been quoted by his book. For example, the book "Research on the Harem System" is called "Queen Fengyu" as an illustration. In fact, Fengyu used by the emperor's wedding in the Qing Dynasty, according to its system, the appearance is not red, but the bright yellow dedicated to the emperor, and there is no "joy" on it. According to the Qing dynasty system, the queen entered the palace to enable the Fengyu of the queen during the major ceremony. For the queen, the most significant ceremony was the pro -silkworm and the big marriage. Queen Fengyu was customized during the Qianlong period. At that time, the picture of the "Dynasties Rites", which was written in the picture, contains its shape and use: "In the 14th year of Qianlong, the queen was determined by the Queen, and Fengyu Wood was in the bright yellow ... The green puppet ... The inner puppet is light red, the middle of the Zhuza ... the chair is bright yellow ... the kiss silkworm royal "[. At this time, the emperor Qianlong was already married, so the purpose of formulating the queen Fengyu was the queen's kinship. The queen's silkworm was the highest -level ceremony hosted by the queen. Because the emperor's wedding was not involved at the time, he did not consider the form of the big wedding Fengyu when determining the ritual instrument. After that, in addition to the queen's pro -silkworm, Feng Yu was used again when Tongzhi and Guangxu were married. Therefore, when the Emperor Guangxu's wedding produced the queen Feng Yu, the person inheritance had not been clear about its shape, so he referred to the "Fang Faculty of the Dynasties" and explained his color: "In the early April 14th year of Guangxu On the eighth day, this department (referring to the big wedding instrument office) is the player's department, and the color methods of Cha Fengyu's map are in various sections, please follow the purpose of the general manager. The Ministry of Engineering reads and draws it. It is drawn in the picture. Its cyan is blue, Fengyu Jinding Jinfeng and all the items in the driving of the golden and rituals are in the case of Tao Guangzhong's 28th year. " We can clearly see from "Big Wedding Picture" that Feng Yu, the Queen of Fengying, is exactly the same as the images and maps in the "Dynasties Rites".

The Fengyu who entered the palace was not the same as ordinary people, and when the queen took Fengyu into the palace, the royal pen "dragon" was placed inside in advance. The word "Dragon" was written by the Empress Dowager Cixi, and it is still collected in the Palace Museum. In addition, there must be a gold double joy "Ruyi". When the queen was sitting in the palace in the palace, the queen had to hold the gold double joy "Ruyi" and the apple.

Is after the queen welcomes the palace, it will no longer take Fengyu, and the "Liyu" contained in the transfers of the literature. The "politeness" they took are the same. In fact, the eight -person peacock feather top sedan, the queen "from the Qianqing Palace to the rear fan, the eight peacock peacocks,", "please take the queen to the eight peacock peacocks to Kunning to Kunning The palace descended to the east warm pavilion. "The next day, the emperor and the later" took the eight -person peacock to the sedan, leaned out of the furnace, went out of Shun Zhenmen and Shenwumen to the north to come from the Nishiyama Road to Shouhuang Hall. After the Saint Line, the Holy Rong is incense. " This kind of "politeness" is also the sedan that the "queen queen" drawn in the "queen of the big wedding picture" when he was painted in the palace. The shape of the peacock feathers is not recorded by the Qing Dynasty, but there is still a relic for the Palace Museum today.

The Queen Ying, Feng Yu arrived in Qianqingmen, and then counted as the emperor's "home", so he went to the sedan in the Ganqing Palace. "The queen descended to the public. Fujin picked up Apple, handed the treasure bottle, the queen received the treasure bottle, and the Si Fu Jin supported it. The bride must cross the flames to marry into the husband's house, so the queen must cross the brazier in the Ganqing Palace. Some scholars have verified that this custom is a reflection of the worship of the fire in the Manchu faith. In fact, the custom of driving evil spirits is not only popular in the Manchu, but also "when outsiders go to the sheds and tents of the East China Sea West Collection, they must jump fire and overfire, which means that the fire has removed evil spirits." The bride walked into the husband's house from the mother's house, and also came from his surname. In order not to bring evil spirits to the husband's family, he had to cross the fire. The Manchu drove evil spirits in the wedding, but even during the funeral, it also has to cross the fire: "If the Manchurian people meet the filial piety, they must ask the throbbing room to be in the clean room. Go to the filial piety and start in the hospital. If there is no room for room, the clean surface will be washed, and the grass will pass by the grass. Not only did the queen enter the royal family when they entered the royal family, when they drove evil, but also to the sedan and hijabs when they were married, they also had to smoke the incense in advance to drive away the evil spirits.

Is when the bride is about to leave the cabinet, it is thought that there is a long history of the evil spirits and demons. The gods of green sheep, black chickens, and green cows are also. All three evils are at the door, the newcomers must not enter, and the crime will be lost. " In order to avoid the "three evils", in the "woman will go to the door, but with the beans and grass, the three evils avoid themselves, and the newcomer can enter." It is just among different ethnic groups, the way to avoid evil is different. When the eight -flag folk arrived at the door of the bride Xicou, the groom had three arrows to shoot arrows, which was also to avoid evil: "The new woman arrives at the door, the groom smokes the three shots, and the clouds go to the evil god." Panya three shots, or the "three evils".

The queen crossed the flames and arrived at the Kunning Palace of the cave after leaving the Ganqing Palace. There are two apples under its saddle. Cross -saddle's customs have a long history, and their sounds are the same as "An", so people use it as a representative of prayer peace. According to "Jian Jian Guangji": "Tang Turost Mo said, ask Princess Shang, and send golden saddle. Mozao uses the saddle to apply gold, non -emperor's meaning, please give up with your relatives. The heavy son -in -law sent the saddle. For a long time, it is not expensive. The big wedding, the saddle that the queen crossed the apple, it really conforms to the meaning of "peace". While the queen got off the sedan of the Qianqing Palace, the Fujin woman who was deaconed in the palace had to take the "Ruyi" and Apple in the hands of the queen, handing it in the treasure bottle, and the queen would embrace the treasure bottle to the Kunning Palace. But the treasure bottle is not the meaning of its "peace". Its role is like a cornucopia. It is a symbol of wealth. Silver 'Ruyi' two, two golden crickets, two silver 锞, two gold eight treasures, two silver eight treasures, gold and silver rice ". The Manchu folk bride also holds a treasure bottle, but the things in which they are pretending not to be as expensive as the royal family. Generally, rice and millet are pretended to be gold and silver rice. In some places in Hebei, when the bride got out of the sedan, there was a vulgar hand to the vase. Like the treasure bottle, it has nothing more than a longing for wealth and happiness.

The etiquette of cave houses. The queen crossed the saddle and entered the cave room at the beginning of the cave. The first thing was to "take the ledger" with the emperor. The archives record: "The emperor and the queen of the royal dragon and phoenix fell to the south of the sky, and the gifts were over ..." The classics were not seen in the gifts, but it was roughly recorded in the Tang notes: "The Northern Dynasties wedding, the green cloth mantle For the house, outside the door, the Qinglu, welcomes the woman here. In fact, at the time, this was just a bride who married from Yuanlu, let it rest for a short period of time, and then hold various types Formally etiquette. Later, because of the "etiquette", he was named "etiquette". In the Manchu folk, "the bride entered the tent to bed, sitting on the face, commonly known as 'sitting blessing', also known as 'sitting tent'. There are no tents in some areas. After the groom and groom entered the cave room, the male left and women sat side by side in the tent on the south, called ‘sitting’. This commonly known "sitting blessing" ceremony is still popular in the contemporary Northeast traditional wedding.

In the wedding ceremony, it is a ritual that the men and women really become men and women. "Book of Rites · Flying": "Eat and eat together, coincidence and sting, so combine, the same respect and humbleness, and relatives. The righteousness of the couple. There are different men and women, and the couple are righteous; the couple have righteousness, and then the father and son have a relative; Rehears the height of the monarch. Heye Li is the source of drinking a glass of wine in modern times. The word coexistence is very sparse today. Zhang Mengyuan's "Original Copy" further explained the meaning of the wedding as a jue: "There is two righteousness with the puppet, the hardship is not eaten, and the couple should be used to drink. The use of Sheng Yan, the harmony of Yu Yinyun, is like the good combination of Qin Se. In fact, it is "combined and stingy in the previous classics, so it is combined, the same is humble. "Heyi Li was held in the cave room, and the emperor's wedding in the Qing Dynasty was held in the Kunning Palace. At this time, the queen must re -clean and dress, replace the dragon and phoenix pink robe worn by the mother's house, and put the long -haired girl" not on the top ". Dressed as a "two heads" daughter -in -law, put on a robe gown. Dressing, completing the transformation from a girlfriend to a married woman, and adding a robe, which has also shown that the transformation from a civilian woman to the queen's identity is only this kind of this kind. The identity is matched with the emperor. When the emperor of the Qing Dynasty was in the same time, he mimic the custom of the ancients. "The female officer of the internal affairs government entered the banquet table, paved the bedding under the dragon and phoenix hi bed, sat in each other, and entered the emperor and the queen to make the cup. "Use a feast". The queen lives left, the emperor lives right, and the emperor is right. When the emperor eats, there must be a guarded couple who sings in a full language under the eaves outside the Kunning Palace. Although there is no record of the file, it is nothing more than a good word for wishes. According to the ancient ceremony, after the bride and groom coincide, the "媵馂媵馂媵馂馂馂虽虽". For food, the groom's "Royal" eats the meals left by the bride, so as to show that yin and yang (men and women) are borrowed. The rituals of 分卺卺卺卺卺卺卺卺卺卺卺, and "the emperor's 馂馂 of the queen, the queen consumers of the emperor". In the wedding of the emperor in the Qing Dynasty, various documents have not seen the records of Jue and 卺卺, Its co -incorporated cup was changed. On the night after the combination, the emperor had to eat longevity noodles, and the "reunion banquet" was held the next day to show the joy of life after the emperor. Or the royal family does not see the completely retro ceremony ceremony. Even when the folk coincidence, Mrs. Shaman throw meat from the air. These are the places of the Manchu different from the traditional weddings of the Han nationality.

Qingqing Before the emperor's wedding, before the ceremony, there was a emperor and a child and grandchildren. The descendants, that is, dumplings. It is not familiar with half a lifetime, and "give birth to children" with a homophonic sound. During the descendants, there was "a boy asked:" No birth? " ‘As usual, the groom or married wife replied:‘ born! 'Senate a child after marriage, the Zongzhi breeds, and the melon is crooked. "In the folk, the descendants are often arranged after the co -in -law, but in the court of the Qing Dynasty, but in the emperor and the queen The couple had to eat their descendants before, and it can be seen that the ardent hope of the royal family's "successor" of the emperor's marriage.

2 thoughts on “wholesale agate silver jewelry What are the Eight Treasures of the Forbidden City? Intersection”

Ervin
November 1, 2022 at 11:03 pm

blazin roxx jewelry wholesale 虽是八宝,但有九种rn:1、算盘：寓意对新人未来安宁富裕的理想与规划rn2、梳子：尤白首相庄，指夫妇到老犹相敬爱r N3, scissors: It means that the bride's life after marriage is splendid
4, Dou: the amount of food, the man's family is rich in the man's family
5, ruler: the standard of extension of happiness in marriage life is the standard for measuring happiness. It also refers to the hundred sons and thousands of grandsons, happy far flowing long
6, mirror: indicate the beautiful or bride's appearance and beauty
7, embroidered shoes: shoes and "harmonious" same sound, meaning husband and wife love love, white -headed old
8, As the saying: the meaning of the heart of the heart
9, the money pressing box: one of the women's wedding gifts in the wedding, in order to indicate the rich family of the female family, but also the woman used to collect treasures after marriage.

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Janet
November 1, 2022 at 11:03 pm

simply noelle jewelry wholesale The wedding custom video is not introduced in detail, read the text, haha

The wedding process of the royal family at the end of the Qing Dynasty

is worn by the emperor on the festive day. When the emperor and the queen held a big wedding ceremony in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor wore a bright yellow dragon robe. After the queen used her descendants, she changed to the eight -group dragon and phoenix gown.

The 27th day of the first month is the day of the Cixi purpose to stipulate the emperor's wedding ceremony. On the third quarter of the son, the queen was very enlightened under the eaves of the main hall of Di Di. Under the eaves of the Qianqing Palace, the queen descended. Fujin took over Apple, handed the treasure bottle, the queen received the treasure bottle, and the Siyujin support.

The queen must cross the flames in the Qianqing Palace. When they arrive at the Kunning Palace of the cave after leaving the Ganqing Palace, they must also press the saddle with two apples across the threshold before entering the cave. Cross -saddle's custom, with the same sound as "An", people use it as a representative of prayer peace. At the beginning of the cave room, the queen must first "take the account" with the emperor, and then meet the ceremony.

The ritual ceremony is a traditional etiquette of all ethnic groups throughout the ages. The ceremony was held in the cave house, and the emperor's wedding in the Qing Dynasty was held in Kunning Palace. At this time, the queen had to re -clean out, replaced the dragon and phoenix pink robe worn by the maid's house, dressed the long -haired girl as a "two heads" daughter -in -law, and then put on the robe.

The emperor of the Qing Dynasty when the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty was at the same time. The queen was left, and the emperor lived on the right, and he was drinking and eating. At the time of the emperor's diet, there must be a guarded couple who sang to wishes in a Manchu language under the eaves outside the Kunning Palace. On the night of the concubine, the emperor had to eat longevity noodles, and the emperor had to hold a Da dynasty in Taihe Hall. He accepted congratulations on the princes of the clan and published a scripture and held a grand banquet. At this point, the entire wedding ceremony was announced.

. The Grand Ceremony

The emperor of the Qing Dynasty after the wedding of the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the ancient "signs" ceremony. The symbol of evidence and the meaning of success, also known as the NATO, is "Zheng, Cheng also, so that the messenger can make coins to become faint" [. "Book of Rites · Miscellaneous Shu" distinguishes the meaning of two different names, namely: "Na currency, with the words of things; Expedition will increase Gu Gui, and the princes will increase the great princes, such as "Zhou Li · Dongguan": "Winter officials and jade people ... Seven inch of Kaya, the emperor to hire a woman ... Female". Why do you must use Guiyi as a gift? The emperor's conquest of Gu Gui's ritual system, almost the emperor's wedding in the past, followed the same, as well as the Ming Dynasty.

but there is no Gu Gui in the emperor's wedding gifts in the Qing Dynasty. Its gifts are recorded according to the "Daqing Society" as: Golden Two Bachels, Silver Wanwan, Gold Tea Tub, Silver Tea Tub, Silver Pot Er, Saton Thousand Hemchi, Twenty Wen Horse, Forty Horses of Leisure Horses, Paper Paiders A twenty.另有赐后父后母黄金百两、金茶筒一具、银五千两、银茶筒一具、银盆一具、缎五百匹、布千匹、马六匹鞍辔具、甲胄一副、 One bow, Yiyi, two raids in the dynasty, the second names of the clothes, the two summer, one summer, one, one collar of the mink, and the superiority of the exquisite tie; The saddle 副辔 is the two; Calling the signs of the emperor's wedding in the Qing Dynasty as NATO seems to be more suitable than other dynasties. It lists gold and silver at the top of the gift, and distinguishes gifts and gifts, that is, to give the queen as a gift, to the queen's family as a gift. The gift to the queen's family really became the "coin" of the queen's mother's family. The gift to the queen still returned to the palace after the great sign of the great sign. " The pot is withdrawn, please use Long Ting 舁 Please send it in; the eunuch of the satin handover is accepted, and the dwelling dwelling duty enters the makeup. At this point, the pre -marital ceremony of the emperor's wedding -indicating that the ceremony of honor was over and began to enter the stage of marriage.

Is the gift of Najib, sue (request), and did not deliberately respect the ancient ceremony in the emperor's wedding in the Qing Dynasty, unlike the Ming Dynasty emperor's wedding barely listed together. The emperor's wedding ceremony was determined by the national astronomical calendar institution of Qin Tianjian. The queen was determined by the second check -up among the eight flags. Before the wedding, the queen's makeup was lifted into the palace, and it was equivalent to informing Feng Ying's time, that is, the day the day when the makeup was lifted.

The marriage ceremony

In after the pre -marital gift, starting to enter the substantive stage of the establishment of marriage. This is the key to the wedding. Only men and women can establish the relationship between the couple, so it is also the climax of the wedding. The wedding ceremony of the emperor's wedding included a ritual of welcoming and coinciding with the same jail.

The biggest difference between the emperor's wedding and the wedding of the courtiers is that after the pre -marital ceremony, the groom must go to the female house to marry the bride after the marriage ceremony, so the gift is called "dear gift"; The emperor had to send envoys to the queen to establish the queen before greeting the queen into the palace. The emperor of the emperor is absolutely impossible for the emperor to go to meet. The envoy must be welcomed by the ambassador, so it is called "welcoming the ceremony."

This is the most solemn etiquette in the emperor's wedding, and it is actually two continuous etiquette. Book Li Li is a gold book and golden treasure made from the "queen" award the status of the queen. They are just like the queen's "ID card". The Golden Book of the Qing Dynasty was engraved with Chinese text, and Jinbao was also engraved with Manchu. Its form is the same as the form of the emperor's royal treasure. Today, the Palace Museum is also collected in the Manchu "Queen of the Queen" of the Queen of the Qing Dynasty. "It is recorded that the golden treasure is made of gold 550. Book Li Li was held in the queen's mansion. After this etiquette, the "queen queen" of the boudoir was really established as the identity of the queen, and then the emperor sent a procedure for marriages. Feng Yingli is the etiquette of marrying the queen into the palace. Book and Feng Yingli generally held continuously on the same day. After the ceremony was over, the ceremony was immediately welcomed. Only Emperor Tongzhi divided two etiquette into two days. When Tongzhi and Guangxu were welcomed by the Queen of the Qing Dynasty, they had a tendency to retro.

The ancient calling wedding was "faint". In fact, it refers to the dedication to marry the bride. So the wedding is called "fainting", that is, "Yili" said: "Shi Xunli will act, and you must use faint Xin." Zheng Xuan interpreted as "use Xin, to make it; "The interpretation is:" What is the marriage person? Ears when you are fainted, so the marriage is also called; the woman is made by the husband, so it is said to be married ... So what is the salute when it is fainted? Also. "Today, ordinary people are puzzled by the ancients who marry the bride when they are fainting. The scholar explains this. To this end, it is the legacy of the primitive society to seize marriage, that is, grab the woman in the night. But until the Tang Dynasty later, people had felt that they were inconvenient to marry the bride in the morning when they were fainted. Duan Cheng -style "Puyang Miscellaneous" said: "Ancient weddings must use fainting, and their yang comes to yin. "Today's gift Yu Xiao". The emperor of the Ming Dynasty welcomed the queen time. Although it was not directly recorded in the "History of the Ming Dynasty", it could be learned from the Crown Prince's Concubine's ceremony in the book that the emperor should also be "quality", that is, morning. "History of the Ming Dynasty · Li Zhi": "The Crown Prince Na Fei, the system of the past and the same. Equipment, all the envoys are sent, such as the emperor's wedding ceremony. "In person," to the Japanese quality, the East Palace officials, Chen Jiu's book is advocated outside the gate of the East Palace, the Crown Prince's Coronation took the public, the guard guidance followed Ruyi " Essence When the Qing Dynasty officials were recorded, the system of the Qing Dynasty often summarized the origin of the Qing Dynasty by the "Qing Dynasty and Ming System", but the Qing Dynasty had both inheritance and changes in many systems in the Qing Dynasty. On the one hand, its change was manifested in the emperor's wedding of the emperor in the Qing Dynasty. Taking Emperor Guangxu's marriage as an example, the time of Fengying Queen has a detailed record in the file: "On the 27th of the first month, the queen entered the palace ... On the street, the second moment of the ugly, the East Changan archway was very good. Therefore, on the eighth volume of "Big Wedding Picture", a large number of lanterns are painted, or people are beaten by people, or hanging along the way, which is actually used for the lighting of the welcome team. When "Zi" said, according to the "Book of Changes", it was when the yin and yang were handed over, and the male was yang and the female was yin, so at this time became a couple.

In the current point of view, generally think that marry the bride with a big red sedan, the emperor's wedding, the queen's happy sedan is just a luxury than ordinary people. Red add joy. There is a red satin embroidered dragon and phoenix double happy sedan car. In the book "The Life of the Qing Dynasty", it is set as "double happy Fengye", and it is explained as "the emperor sent the batch to welcome the queen to use Fengyu. The inside and outside of the sedan is extremely gorgeous, and the internal cushions are red, full of joy. " The same view has also been quoted by his book. For example, the book "Research on the Harem System" is called "Queen Fengyu" as an illustration. In fact, Fengyu used by the emperor's wedding in the Qing Dynasty, according to its system, the appearance is not red, but the bright yellow dedicated to the emperor, and there is no "joy" on it. According to the Qing dynasty system, the queen entered the palace to enable the Fengyu of the queen during the major ceremony. For the queen, the most significant ceremony was the pro -silkworm and the big marriage. Queen Fengyu was customized during the Qianlong period. At that time, the picture of the "Dynasties Rites", which was written in the picture, contains its shape and use: "In the 14th year of Qianlong, the queen was determined by the Queen, and Fengyu Wood was in the bright yellow ... The green puppet ... The inner puppet is light red, the middle of the Zhuza ... the chair is bright yellow ... the kiss silkworm royal "[. At this time, the emperor Qianlong was already married, so the purpose of formulating the queen Fengyu was the queen's kinship. The queen's silkworm was the highest -level ceremony hosted by the queen. Because the emperor's wedding was not involved at the time, he did not consider the form of the big wedding Fengyu when determining the ritual instrument. After that, in addition to the queen's pro -silkworm, Feng Yu was used again when Tongzhi and Guangxu were married. Therefore, when the Emperor Guangxu's wedding produced the queen Feng Yu, the person inheritance had not been clear about its shape, so he referred to the "Fang Faculty of the Dynasties" and explained his color: "In the early April 14th year of Guangxu On the eighth day, this department (referring to the big wedding instrument office) is the player's department, and the color methods of Cha Fengyu's map are in various sections, please follow the purpose of the general manager. The Ministry of Engineering reads and draws it. It is drawn in the picture. Its cyan is blue, Fengyu Jinding Jinfeng and all the items in the driving of the golden and rituals are in the case of Tao Guangzhong's 28th year. " We can clearly see from "Big Wedding Picture" that Feng Yu, the Queen of Fengying, is exactly the same as the images and maps in the "Dynasties Rites".

The Fengyu who entered the palace was not the same as ordinary people, and when the queen took Fengyu into the palace, the royal pen "dragon" was placed inside in advance. The word "Dragon" was written by the Empress Dowager Cixi, and it is still collected in the Palace Museum. In addition, there must be a gold double joy "Ruyi". When the queen was sitting in the palace in the palace, the queen had to hold the gold double joy "Ruyi" and the apple.

Is after the queen welcomes the palace, it will no longer take Fengyu, and the "Liyu" contained in the transfers of the literature. The "politeness" they took are the same. In fact, the eight -person peacock feather top sedan, the queen "from the Qianqing Palace to the rear fan, the eight peacock peacocks,", "please take the queen to the eight peacock peacocks to Kunning to Kunning The palace descended to the east warm pavilion. "The next day, the emperor and the later" took the eight -person peacock to the sedan, leaned out of the furnace, went out of Shun Zhenmen and Shenwumen to the north to come from the Nishiyama Road to Shouhuang Hall. After the Saint Line, the Holy Rong is incense. " This kind of "politeness" is also the sedan that the "queen queen" drawn in the "queen of the big wedding picture" when he was painted in the palace. The shape of the peacock feathers is not recorded by the Qing Dynasty, but there is still a relic for the Palace Museum today.

The Queen Ying, Feng Yu arrived in Qianqingmen, and then counted as the emperor's "home", so he went to the sedan in the Ganqing Palace. "The queen descended to the public. Fujin picked up Apple, handed the treasure bottle, the queen received the treasure bottle, and the Si Fu Jin supported it. The bride must cross the flames to marry into the husband's house, so the queen must cross the brazier in the Ganqing Palace. Some scholars have verified that this custom is a reflection of the worship of the fire in the Manchu faith. In fact, the custom of driving evil spirits is not only popular in the Manchu, but also "when outsiders go to the sheds and tents of the East China Sea West Collection, they must jump fire and overfire, which means that the fire has removed evil spirits." The bride walked into the husband's house from the mother's house, and also came from his surname. In order not to bring evil spirits to the husband's family, he had to cross the fire. The Manchu drove evil spirits in the wedding, but even during the funeral, it also has to cross the fire: "If the Manchurian people meet the filial piety, they must ask the throbbing room to be in the clean room. Go to the filial piety and start in the hospital. If there is no room for room, the clean surface will be washed, and the grass will pass by the grass. Not only did the queen enter the royal family when they entered the royal family, when they drove evil, but also to the sedan and hijabs when they were married, they also had to smoke the incense in advance to drive away the evil spirits.

Is when the bride is about to leave the cabinet, it is thought that there is a long history of the evil spirits and demons. The gods of green sheep, black chickens, and green cows are also. All three evils are at the door, the newcomers must not enter, and the crime will be lost. " In order to avoid the "three evils", in the "woman will go to the door, but with the beans and grass, the three evils avoid themselves, and the newcomer can enter." It is just among different ethnic groups, the way to avoid evil is different. When the eight -flag folk arrived at the door of the bride Xicou, the groom had three arrows to shoot arrows, which was also to avoid evil: "The new woman arrives at the door, the groom smokes the three shots, and the clouds go to the evil god." Panya three shots, or the "three evils".

The queen crossed the flames and arrived at the Kunning Palace of the cave after leaving the Ganqing Palace. There are two apples under its saddle. Cross -saddle's customs have a long history, and their sounds are the same as "An", so people use it as a representative of prayer peace. According to "Jian Jian Guangji": "Tang Turost Mo said, ask Princess Shang, and send golden saddle. Mozao uses the saddle to apply gold, non -emperor's meaning, please give up with your relatives. The heavy son -in -law sent the saddle. For a long time, it is not expensive. The big wedding, the saddle that the queen crossed the apple, it really conforms to the meaning of "peace". While the queen got off the sedan of the Qianqing Palace, the Fujin woman who was deaconed in the palace had to take the "Ruyi" and Apple in the hands of the queen, handing it in the treasure bottle, and the queen would embrace the treasure bottle to the Kunning Palace. But the treasure bottle is not the meaning of its "peace". Its role is like a cornucopia. It is a symbol of wealth. Silver 'Ruyi' two, two golden crickets, two silver 锞, two gold eight treasures, two silver eight treasures, gold and silver rice ". The Manchu folk bride also holds a treasure bottle, but the things in which they are pretending not to be as expensive as the royal family. Generally, rice and millet are pretended to be gold and silver rice. In some places in Hebei, when the bride got out of the sedan, there was a vulgar hand to the vase. Like the treasure bottle, it has nothing more than a longing for wealth and happiness.

The etiquette of cave houses. The queen crossed the saddle and entered the cave room at the beginning of the cave. The first thing was to "take the ledger" with the emperor. The archives record: "The emperor and the queen of the royal dragon and phoenix fell to the south of the sky, and the gifts were over ..." The classics were not seen in the gifts, but it was roughly recorded in the Tang notes: "The Northern Dynasties wedding, the green cloth mantle For the house, outside the door, the Qinglu, welcomes the woman here. In fact, at the time, this was just a bride who married from Yuanlu, let it rest for a short period of time, and then hold various types Formally etiquette. Later, because of the "etiquette", he was named "etiquette". In the Manchu folk, "the bride entered the tent to bed, sitting on the face, commonly known as 'sitting blessing', also known as 'sitting tent'. There are no tents in some areas. After the groom and groom entered the cave room, the male left and women sat side by side in the tent on the south, called ‘sitting’. This commonly known "sitting blessing" ceremony is still popular in the contemporary Northeast traditional wedding.

In the wedding ceremony, it is a ritual that the men and women really become men and women. "Book of Rites · Flying": "Eat and eat together, coincidence and sting, so combine, the same respect and humbleness, and relatives. The righteousness of the couple. There are different men and women, and the couple are righteous; the couple have righteousness, and then the father and son have a relative; Rehears the height of the monarch. Heye Li is the source of drinking a glass of wine in modern times. The word coexistence is very sparse today. Zhang Mengyuan's "Original Copy" further explained the meaning of the wedding as a jue: "There is two righteousness with the puppet, the hardship is not eaten, and the couple should be used to drink. The use of Sheng Yan, the harmony of Yu Yinyun, is like the good combination of Qin Se. In fact, it is "combined and stingy in the previous classics, so it is combined, the same is humble. "Heyi Li was held in the cave room, and the emperor's wedding in the Qing Dynasty was held in the Kunning Palace. At this time, the queen must re -clean and dress, replace the dragon and phoenix pink robe worn by the mother's house, and put the long -haired girl" not on the top ". Dressed as a "two heads" daughter -in -law, put on a robe gown. Dressing, completing the transformation from a girlfriend to a married woman, and adding a robe, which has also shown that the transformation from a civilian woman to the queen's identity is only this kind of this kind. The identity is matched with the emperor. When the emperor of the Qing Dynasty was in the same time, he mimic the custom of the ancients. "The female officer of the internal affairs government entered the banquet table, paved the bedding under the dragon and phoenix hi bed, sat in each other, and entered the emperor and the queen to make the cup. "Use a feast". The queen lives left, the emperor lives right, and the emperor is right. When the emperor eats, there must be a guarded couple who sings in a full language under the eaves outside the Kunning Palace. Although there is no record of the file, it is nothing more than a good word for wishes. According to the ancient ceremony, after the bride and groom coincide, the "媵馂媵馂媵馂馂馂虽虽". For food, the groom's "Royal" eats the meals left by the bride, so as to show that yin and yang (men and women) are borrowed. The rituals of 分卺卺卺卺卺卺卺卺卺卺卺, and "the emperor's 馂馂 of the queen, the queen consumers of the emperor". In the wedding of the emperor in the Qing Dynasty, various documents have not seen the records of Jue and 卺卺, Its co -incorporated cup was changed. On the night after the combination, the emperor had to eat longevity noodles, and the "reunion banquet" was held the next day to show the joy of life after the emperor. Or the royal family does not see the completely retro ceremony ceremony. Even when the folk coincidence, Mrs. Shaman throw meat from the air. These are the places of the Manchu different from the traditional weddings of the Han nationality.

Qingqing Before the emperor's wedding, before the ceremony, there was a emperor and a child and grandchildren. The descendants, that is, dumplings. It is not familiar with half a lifetime, and "give birth to children" with a homophonic sound. During the descendants, there was "a boy asked:" No birth? " ‘As usual, the groom or married wife replied:‘ born! 'Senate a child after marriage, the Zongzhi breeds, and the melon is crooked. "In the folk, the descendants are often arranged after the co -in -law, but in the court of the Qing Dynasty, but in the emperor and the queen The couple had to eat their descendants before, and it can be seen that the ardent hope of the royal family's "successor" of the emperor's marriage.

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