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wholesale jewelry supplies bulk chain Nanqi was the second dynasty of the Southern and Southern Dynasties of China during the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China, and was built by Xiao Daocheng. Let's take a look at the content of the dynasty, for your reference only! Thanks!
: The Qi of the Southern Dynasties, that is, the South Qi (479-502) was the second dynasty in the Southern and Southern Dynasties of the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China, and the shortest time among the four dynasties of the Southern Dynasties. Tao Cheng built.
Song Qi Zen Dai
This Emperor Xiao Daocheng of Nan Qi was the grandson of Xiao Hezhi, Xiao He, the country of the Han Dynasty. Father Xiao Chengzhi was the general of the Song Dynasty. Born in the four years of Emperor Song Wenjia (427). At the age of thirteen, he entered the famous scholars of the famous scholars, and was subject to Confucianism such as "Book of Rites" and "Zuo's Spring and Autumn".
The first year of Taiyu (472), the Emperor Ming collapsed, the later imperial emperor stood, and entered the North Korea auxiliary government. In the second year of the Yuanhui (474) and the fourth year of the Yuanhui (476) in July, Song Guiyang Wang Xiufan and Jianping Wang Jingsu successively resisted, and the Taoist led the military to the general. Left servant shot. In the five years of Yuan Hui (477) in July, Daocheng Emperor Yang Yufu and other imperial imperial emperors were killed. His brother An Cheng Wang Yan was the emperor. Dao Chengzhong, Si Kong, Lu Shangshu, generals, generals, the politics of the chief army. In December of the year, Shen Youzhi, Yuan Yan, Liu Bing, etc. were dissatisfied with Xiao's dictatorship, and they were discussed by soldiers and were defeated by Dao Cheng.
The Xiao Daocheng, who cleared the dissident, moved to the emperor's position step by step. Arrange their descendants or assistants on the local area to take over the military power, and in the court to appoint relatives as important positions; March, Xiao Daocheng was named Xiangguo, Qi Gong, and Jiu Tin; Gaifu (so -called special gifts are the highest courtesy of ministers: swords to the hall, not in the dynasty, and not named). In the past, Cao Cao, Sima Zhao, and Liu Yu had received it, and Xiao Daocheng now got it. The fastest speed, the minimum credit. Xiao Daocheng's ambition is not in the world, but only the level of power, so the next step, of course, is the Zen generation.
The process of Zen is a tragedy and joy, first of all, Emperor Song's abdication. According to the etiquette, Emperor Song Shun needed to meet the official in front of the hall, and then handed over the seal. Xiao Daocheng is the emperor's position. Similar to Liu Yu's method of dealing with Emperor Jin Gong, he named Song Shun as King Ru Yin.
Ilis restraint
The main entry: Yongmingzhi
Qi Gao Emperor advocates frugality, opposes extravagance, and leads by example. The jade pendants and jewelry on the clothes were all canceled. When Emperor Xiao Daocheng was in his mouth, he often hanged in his mouth. "Make me ten years of governance in the world, when gold is the same as the soil." Emperor Qi Gao appointed the cold people to take power, implement the law of prosecution, strictly ordered the rectification of the household registration, advocated frugality, reduced the burden on the people, across the north, and maintained the border stability. Before dying, he ordered the prince Xiao Yan to be alert to the lessons of the hand and foot of the Jin Dynasty and the Song Dynasty's royal family. In governance of the country and the love of the same room, the country's political stability, the economy will recover.
The Emperor Qi Wu was very concerned about the suffering of the people. After ascending the throne, he said, "It's not much poor than the year, and there are many disadvantages on the two shores of Jingshi. Then again, "frequent water and rain, the trend is recommended, and the residents on the two banks are flooded. Prisoners, amnesty prisoners, for people among the people and poverty, they must help. He advocated and rewarded farm and mulberry. In the disaster years, rental taxes were also reduced. In the fourth year, he said, "Yang, Nanxu Erzhou, this year's household rental three -thirds to see the cloth, one point to get the money. After the age of coming, he loses money in Zhuzhou and reduces the cloth. Four hundred, still half a half, think that the system is permanent. "Emperor Wu also ordered more schools to choose people who have learned to teach to cultivate people's virtue. Emperor Wu took the rich country first, did not like to play banquets and extravagant things, and advocated frugality. He ordered to be extravagant during the wedding.
The Emperor Qi Wu, Xiao Yan, was relieved. The people got the opportunity to rest for more than 10 years, which promoted the development of the southern economy. Xiao Daocheng accepted the lesson of Song's death, and he had a thrift, reducing the people to rent a debt, and lenient and punishment. The following year ordered the expansion of the clearing of the household registration, and according to the suggestions of Yuwan, the school membership officials were set up, and the household registration was based on the 27th year of the Song and Yuan dynasties. However, the disadvantages of school membership work are full of disadvantages. The poor people are often eliminated from household registration and removed from the household registration. At the same time, they also violate the interests of the Landlords. Therefore, shortly after his death, it caused the resistance of Tang Yu due to opposition to school.
During the reign of Emperor Qi Wu, he was frugal and did not like the banquet. Northern the Northern Dynasties, reduce military transfer, appoint good officials, and cultivate political affairs. During the eleventh year of reign, the development of economic and culture has been driven. The society is more stable, so that the people who have no chickens and dogs barking are the flourishing of the capital, and the scholars are rich. History is called the rule of Yongming.
This chaos
The yellow native is the household registration book of ordinary people, and it is the basis for the court to collect taxes. Huang Ji has always been a big disadvantage. Officials are rich in the people (bribery, giving bribes or injection of military merit, at least two -thirds of the military achievements are counterfeit; or pay more than 10,000 money, forging the ancestors' positions, they can be called scholars; or Due to bald hair, fake monks; or migration, no household names; or households and yellow do not load, or people have died in this way. There are many disadvantages. In this way, the tax exemption of scholars is free. The duty -free household registration has increased, and the burden of the poor people is heavier. From the beginning of the three years of the Emperor Song and Ming Dynasty (467) to the four years of the Emperor Yuan Hui (476), the nine counties of Yangzhou In the Huangli, there were more than 71,000 households who were checked in the household registration. In the second year of the second year, 480), the school membership officials were set up, the history of the order was set up, and the post of the Yellow Ji of Yuwan was assigned to the Huangji. After the throne of Emperor Qi Wu, he continued to investigate and appraisers the authenticity of the scholars. "The household registration must be returned to the local area, called" but "; those who have checked the family registration and the household registration should be faked, and the original household registration will be restored and will continue to bear the invitations. Those who were punished for a long time were punished. This approach enditated the vital interests of the Landlords of the Landlords who had been faked in the household registration. Many dissatisfied people were about to move. More than 400 people in the New Town area. In the first month of the following year, the opportunity to use Huiji Taishou Wang Jing to Jiankang in Beijing (the emperor worshiped the emperor) to fight against the army, and first captured Fuyang. However, those who have participated in the 30,000 people. However, most of the people who are in the north are from the north. Their household registration is originally white, so the rebels are called "white thieves". Tang, salt officials, Zhuji, Yuhang and other counties, and they were called emperors in the Tang Dynasty, set up princes, and changed their nation to Wu, Jianyuan Xingping. Qian Tang, who was born in Hanmen, was a servant of Shangshu, a Zhongshu shelter, and a leading order, Shangfang order. Tang Yu also sent his general to attack Dongyang County (now Jinhua, Zhejiang), killing Dongyang Taishou Xiao Chongzhi Changshan Ling Liu Guoshi and sent Sun Hong to attack Shanyin. Emperor Qi Wudi dispatched thousands of troops, and hundreds of war horses. Tang Yuzhi's team was temporarily called Wuhe people. After being settled. Afterwards, many of the people who participated in the resistance were fined to repairs Xiacheng (then Nanlangxie County Governance, so the site is outside Jinchuan Gate in Nanjing), or it is assigned to the Huaihe River for ten years.
Although this resistance was quickly settled, the struggle for anti -prosecutors of the Landlords of the Lands did not stop. In the eight years of Yongming (490 years), Emperor Qi Wu had to stop the inspection and announced that "but" the "place" was invalid, and " The people who were assigned to the edge were allowed to return to their hometown and restore the original state of the household registration before the Song Dynasty (477 ~ 479). R n Emperor Qi Wu ascended At the beginning, Xiao Changzheng, the eldest son, was established as a prince as his heir. The prince is loyal and kind -hearted, and he is practiced and loved. For more than ten years, there have been no errors. Passing the throne to the prince, Emperor Qi Wu was assured. As Emperor Wu's body deteriorated, the courtiers also felt that the prince's succession was already a matter of time. However, Emperor Qi Wu did not expect that in the early eleventh year of Yongming (493), the prince Xiao Changzheng suddenly became ill and died of illness in the first month of the same year at the age of 36.
A Xiao Zhaoye's eldest son Xiao Zhaoye's eyebrows are picturesque, and they are beautiful and elegant. However, he was raised by the second uncle, Xiao Ziliang, who was young, and was very accustomed to him. The King of Lingling guarded Xizhou, and the young man Xiao Zhaoye also accompanied him. Due to no discipline, he and the left and right rogue were more than 20 people. His wife He Fei is also a thin woman, with a few beautiful teenagers who play with Xiao Zhaoye. Later, King Xiao Ziliang entered the capital, and Xiao Zhaoye stayed alone in Xizhou. Since then, he went to various battalions every day. He secretly asked the local rich to ask for money. In order to reward the rogue, he pre -written the Juezhi position with yellow paper, promising himself to appoint immediately after being an emperor. However, because of Xiao Zhao's good decoration, most of these Emperor Wu and Prince Wenhui did not know.
Ar Xiao Changzheng was seriously ill, Xiao Zhaoye acts realistic, his grief, and crying constantly. The laid -ups and officials were so filial to see Xiao Zhaoye so sobbing and crying. But as soon as he returned to his residence, he laughed and drank, ate and drank, and Qi Rong, who was just, swept away. It can be said that he was a king of decorative king since he was a child. In March after the death of Prince Wenhui, Xiao Zhaoye was established as the grandson of the emperor and moved to the East Palace. Grandpa Qi Wu came to visit, he welcomed the worship and cried. Emperor Wu personally held comfort and was very moved by the child's filial piety. Later, when I heard that Emperor Wu was sick, Xiao Zhaoye sent a witch Yang to cursed Grandpa Yang to die early, and sent a letter to his wife He Shi, wrote a large "hi" word, surrounded by 36 small "hi" characters. However, when he entered the palace waiter, Xiao Zhaoye's face turned into a sorrowful face. The emperor's Sun Yan burst into tears and asked the condition in front of Emperor Emperor's bed. This moved Wu very much.
The death of Emperor Wu
Although he has loved his grandson as the heir heir, at this time the emperor's grandson has only twenty, and he has grown up in the deep palace since he was a child. Is this heavy responsibility? Emperor Qi Wu was really not sure. His second son Xiao Ziliang is a good candidate. He has served as Hueiji Taishou, Danyang Yin, Yangzhou Assassination History, Situ and other positions, and has political experience. He is also good at extending talents. His Majesty's Shen Yue, Wang Rong, Xiao Yan, Fan Yun, etc. are all famous talents at the time. If Xiao Ziliang is an imperial heir, he can be competent. However, if you do this, you will violate the ancient training of "the standing and not being wise, the beginning of the son, and the noble". Thinking again and again, Emperor Qi Wu still decided to establish the emperor Sun Xiao Zhaoye as the heir to the throne, so that the King of Lingling Xiao Ziliang assisted him. With a certain idea, Emperor Qi Wu felt a stone in his heart falling to the ground. After a few days, Emperor Qi Wu's condition worsened, and he ordered the King Xiao Ziliang to take a armor with a armor into the Yanchang Hall to serve medicine to prevent unexpected. Xiao Ziliang used Xiao Yan, Fan Yun, Wang Rong and other troops to assist him in handling affairs. In the five years of Yongming (487 years), Wang Rong was the King of King Xiao Ziliang, who participated in the army and participated in the compilation of the "Four Ministry of the Essentials". As a result, he was among the "Eight Friends of the Tombs" and obtained the appreciation of Xiao Ziliang, a literary leader at the time.
He Wang Rong was proud of his youth, and he was still unhappy. As Wang Rongli was ready to go to the Northern Expedition, Emperor Qi Wu was seriously ill in July (493) in the eleventh year of Yongming, which put the career planned aside. Immediately, there was a sharp confrontation in the issue of Li Ji: Xiao Yan wanted to establish Xiao Zhaoye, Wang Rong conspired Xiao Ziliang, and constituted a tension. Originally, Wang Rong's move had many favorable conditions. First, Emperor Qi Wu Ming made Xiao Ziliang "with the Armor of the Yanchang Hall of the Yanchang Hall", which has caused the impression of "Suspecting Zi Ziliang" ("Nan Qi Book of Xiao Ziliang"). Essence Second, Wang Rong has military power. Third, Xiao Zhaoye's defeat was more foreign. So Wang Rong "Rong served his shirt, and he could not enter the East Palace in the High Pavilion of Zhongshu Province. However, Xiao Ziliang lost his case, plus Xiao Yan's claim, which caused Wang Rong's move to be destroyed.
Emperor Sun Xiao Zhaoye heard that Emperor Qi Wudi was in danger and hurried. I saw that Wang Rong was full of dangers, and led Jiashi to stay outside the gate of the palace, saying that the emperor had the purpose: no matter who, he must not enter the palace door. Xiao Zhaoye held his own grandson and stepped forward to talk. But let him justify him, Wang Rong just did not let go. Helpless, Xiao Zhaoye had to retreat for the time being and was in a daze alone. Soon, Emperor Qi Wudi woke up again. Seeing that the emperor's grandson was not with him, he knew that the situation had changed. He was anxious to wait for the emperor to enter the palace, and entrusted the court event to Shang Shu Zuo Shi to shoot Xichang Hou Xiao.
On July 30, Wu Diaoyu asked Zhu Wenwu's royal family to assist the emperor of the emperor. He also said for his subsequent things: "After I knew it, I was in summer clothes, painted sky clothes, and pure black rhinos. Those who serve the length of the two -mouth iron ring with me, follow me into the Zi Palace. The ceremony of sacrifice is in the heart, and the east is adjacent to the cow. , Tea, dried rice, preserved wine. The world is expensive and low, and the same is the same as this. Before Weishan Mausoleum, Shuangwang sets vegetables. I, named Jing Anling. Every time the funeral is saving, there is no need to annoy the people. The hundred officials stop at the time of the time, and the ancestors of the soul can still be. The three places of Chang and Yao Ling are institutional. "On the day of the next day, Emperor Qi Wu died of illness and buried Jing An Ling. In 12 years, the age of 54.
Yu Lin lost virtue
Pevilia after the death of Emperor Wu, Zhong Shulang Wang Rongzhi Xiao Zhaoye is not virtuous, and he is unbearable. After learning about Xichang Hou Xiao, he rushed into the palace, convened the ministers to go to the dynasty, and ordered people to help Xiao Ziliang out of the palace. After the ministers went up to the dynasty, under the command of Xiao Yan, they had their own crowns, reached the palace, and kneeled in turn, and lived three long -lived to the emperor's grandson. The emperor Sun Xiao Zhaoye appeared on the throne of the emperor. Xiao Zhaoye was 20 years old and changed Yuan Longchang at 494 AD. Xiao Zhaoye was in the throne for more than ten days, and ordered Wang Rong to kill Wang Rong.
The Emperor Wu just converged, Xiao Zhaoye summoned Emperor Emperor's musician actors to play music and dance. The musician actors missed the old emperor, crying while performing, and the little emperor smiled at the throne and drank a lot of chewing. On the day of Emperor Wu's funeral, Xiao Zhaoye had just sent the funeral car to the door, so he said that he could not go to the cemetery when he was sick. After returning to the palace, he immediately called the musicians to play Hu Qu to perform singing and dancing, horn Huqin, sound inside and outside. The minister Wang Jing asked Xiao Zhaoye, Xiao Zhaoye, Xiao Tanzhi: "It's so happy now, is it too early?" Xiao Tanzhi also had no shortage of humor, and replied: "This sound is exactly the cry in the palace!"
Amproxted after Xiao Zhaoye ascended the throne, he was very willing to reward the left and right groups, and a reward of hundreds of thousands. Every time I see the gold and silver -treasure ingots on the bottom, I said to myself: "I used to think of you one by one, see how I use you today!" There is a total of 800 million giant in the Royal Kuku, and the gold and silver cloth is indispensable. Xiao Zhaoye has been squandering for less than a year, and has splurked for half, all rewarded to the proud left and right, palace people. A group of people in the palace, a group of people usually crushed and crushed it.
Istly, Xiao Zhaoye has the habit of dressing up, often wearing colorful brilliant clothes in the palace. I bought the rooster at a high price and played with the chicken. His own queen He is also very "free". The young couple can be said to be the earliest sexual open -person in China and the pioneer of "partner exchange".
Xichang seized positions
The leaders of the guards who are also the courts of Qi Chao Xiao and Xiao Tanzhi's little emperor are increasingly indulgent. Hou Xiaozheng, ready to do it.
Xiao Yan, father Daosheng. The word Jingqi, Xiaoming Xuandu. Xiao Yan died since his childhood, and was raised by his uncle Xiao Daocheng. Xiao Daocheng regarded him. During the Emperor Song Shun, Xiao Yan served as Anji and was famous for strictness. He later moved to Huainan and Xuancheng Taishou, and he was the general of the country. Emperor Qi Gao was then the history of Xichang and Puzhou assassination; Emperor Qi Wu was promoted to the servant, and the leader was the general. When Xiao Yan died, Xiao Yan was supplemented by Xiao Zhaoye.
494 years, Xiao Yan quoted his troops into the palace. At that time, Xiao Zhaoye was glowing with his body and pet Ho Huo to drink alcohol. After hearing the news, he ordered the palace door immediately. When he saw Xiao Xun's leading sword with his sword, the little emperor knew that he was nearly rebelled. He knew that he was hopeless and stabbed his neck with a knife. Because of drinking too much, he had insufficient courage, and he couldn't commit suicide.
This Xiao Xun wrapped Xiao Zhaoye roughly, and lifted him out of the Yande Hall with shoulder. When Xiao Xun first rushed into the palace, the guards saw that a soldier entered and had a shield to hold a sword to fight. Xiao Yan shouted: "Someone is taken from someone, Qing and other do not need to move." The head of the head was the emperor's order to enter the palace to catch people, and he put down his weapon in place. Soon, the Royal Palace guards saw the emperor's injury and was helped out, and they all wanted to support them. If the emperor shouted, the deer was not necessarily dead. Strangely, Xiao Zhaoye was stuffy and sat on his shoulders with his head, and everyone had to see that he was carried out of the temple door. As soon as the guards' vision disappeared, Xiao Yan's soldiers turned into the ridiculous emperor in the west.
This, Xiao Zhaoye was abolished by the Empress Dowager as King Yu Lin, and welcomed his brother Xin'an King Xiao Zhaowen. In less than four months, Xiao Zhe was abolished Xiao Zhaowen as the king of Hailing. He soon sent someone to kill the 15 -year -old Hailing King when he was killed. Xiao Yan subsequently established himself as an emperor, and changed Yuan to build Wu, for Emperor Qi Ming.
The Emperor Tuzong
Qi Ming Emperor Xiao Yan stood up with the next Zongzong, and guessed his heart, so he was quite afraid of the existence of Emperor Xiao Daocheng and Wu Di Xiao's sons. In addition to the appointment of the monitoring of the database, it was cruel to them. During his five years, he successively destroyed the high and his descendants of the king of Poyang and the king of Luling, the king of Luling, and the descendants of the princes and grandchildren. The youngest one was only six or seven years old when he was killed. Emperor Gao's second son Yu Zhang Wang Xiaozheng's son Xiao Zixian survived. Emperor Ming was ruthless to the clan, and the historians shuddered in the thousands of years. More importantly, this has become one of the important reasons for the demise of Nanqi.
In external frugal extravagance
Xiao Yan has lived in a long -term depth after the throne, requiring frugality, stopping the dedication of the central government, and stopping many projects. Xiao Yan was seriously ill in his later years, and he respected Taoist and disgusting techniques, and changed all the clothing to red; he always concealed the illness. It was not until Xiao Yan asked the government to ask the government to ask the government as a pharmaceutical agent. Essence In 498, Xiao Yan died in Xing'an Tomb. Xiao Yan's highly advocated frugality to the outside world. Even the gold and silver gifts worshiped by the ministers on his birthday, let people break it, but his private banquet in the palace is golden jade, and it is very gorgeous. Xiao Yingyi said: If His Majesty wants to smash things, he will smash the palace. Xiao Yan was short -term, and he was very shameful. This illegal Qi Zhenzhi, except for being cruel and poisonous, has nothing to say.
This in the east
499, Xiao Baojuan was in the throne after Xiao Yan's death. The five counties of Yongzhou (Governor of Hubei), which were previously captured by the Northern Wei Dynasty. The former general Yuan Ying, the former general of the Emperor Xiaowen, led the soldiers to resist. In February, Chen Xianda led the soldiers with Yuan Ying and broke it repeatedly. The city is exhausted, the defenders are hungry, and they eat dead meat and bark. Wei Jun was forced to break through and captured thousands of. Qi Jun entered the city. Chen Xianda also sent military master Zhuangqiu Black to attack Nanxiang, now southwestern Henan, Henan), and was unplugged. Rian Banghong had to bring his own illness. Although the 300,000 yuan of troops, Rian Bihong had a victory in the battle, so his condition worsened his death, and Xiao Baojuan won. Xiao Baojuan belongs to pigs, and is the second son of Xiao Yan and Liu Huiduan, his main room. The word Zhizang, the real name is Mingxian, is the famous absurd emperor in Chinese history. Xiao Baojuan's father, Xiao Yan, usurped the throne of the emperor with a conspiracy method, and killed the descendants of Emperor Gao and Emperor Wu to consolidate the throne. When he died, he said to Xiao Baojuan: "Do not be behind others!" Minister Zai Fu, a little unsatisfactory, immediately killed it. As soon as he was ascended, he killed the Minister Gu Ming, the right servant shot Jiang You, Si Kong Xu Xiaoyi, General Xiao Tanzhi, and the leader Liu Queen. Forced the civilian to retreat, the generals rebelled, and the capital was in danger.
The emperor of the Southern Dynasties is more luxurious, Xiao Baojuan is especially. The harem was burned, and the three luxury palaces of Xianxianhua, Fairy, and Yushou were stripped out of the palace of the five -ninezon bell decorative hall, and the gold was cut into the lotus. Above, "Lotus Step by Step." He also likes to do things like butcher vendors. The market was set up in Gongyuan, let eunuchs kill pigs and sheep, and palace ladies sell wine to sell meat. Pan Fei served as a city order. She served as Pan Fei's deputy, and when she was urgent, she was delivered to Pan Fei. Xiao Baojuan was extremely wealthy. Liang Wang Xiaoyan's team has attacked outside the city. The eunuch Ru Fazhen knelt on the ground and asked him to reward the soldiers. He still refused and said, "Is the anti -thief catch me alone? Why do I want to reward me? ? "
This Qi
Due to the faintness of Xiao Baojuan, the King Xiaoyuang, Wang Jing, and the general Cui Jinghui have been rebelled, but they were defeated by soldiers. Xiao Baojuan took the rebellion and thought that he had his destiny and became more faint. He played with Pan Yunu, eunuch plums and others day and night.
This Xiao Baojun sent people to kill the most powerful Yongzhou assassin Xiao Yan, who was the most powerful in the rebellion, and suspected that his brother Yongzhou (Xiangyang, Hubei), Xiao Yan, was inconsistent with the court, and sent someone to the assassination. Unexpectedly, the assassin did not act according to the purpose and told Xiao Yan in the case. This gives Xiao Yan an excuse for soldiers. In November of the second year of Yongyuan, Xiao Yan convened a department to say that the Lord (Xiao Baojuan) was faint and violent, and the sin exceeded the king of Shang Yang. I decided to abolish him with everyone and establish a new emperor to prosper the country. Immediately, the base camp was established, gathering the public, holding more than 10,000 soldiers, more than thousands of horses, and more than 3,000 ships, actively preparing to overthrow Qi Chao. Xiao Baojuan learned that Xiao Yan's troops were raising their troops, that is, when the auxiliary national general, Brazil, and the second county of Ziyi, Liu Shanyang led 3,000 troops to pass the Jiangling (now Hubei), and Xiao Yingying, the long history of Heshi Lang, attacked Yongzhou. , Want to punish Xiao Yan. Liu Shanyang and other entered Jiang'an (now Hubei Public Security), staying for more than ten days without going north. Xiao Yan sent people to Jiangling to spread the rumors of "Shanyang West, and attacked Jing and Yong", which made Xiao Yingxuan hesitant; coupled with knowing that Xiao Yan recruited soldiers to buy horses, it was not a day, and Jiangling had always been afraid of Yongzhou. Very fearful. Xiao Yingxuan and other plans used the strategy to cut Liu Shanyang. In December, Xiao Yingzheng and others issued a statement to Jiankang Cultural and Martial Arts officials, ranking Xiao Baojuan crimes, and sent troops to attack Xiangzhou, Xiakou and other places. By the end of December, Shangyong Taishou Wei Rui, Huashan Prince Kang Xuan, etc. also responded to Xiao Yan. In the first three years, Xiao Yan led the army to set off from Yongzhou. In March, the eighth son of the Ming Emperor Nan Kang Wang Xiao Bao Rong was in Jiangling, the emperor, and changed Yuan ZTE as the Emperor Qi and Emperor. By September, Xiashi (now southeast of Sand City, Hubei), Hankou (now Hankou, Hubei), and Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) were captured near Jiankang. In October, Xiao Yan and other troops launched an attack on Jiankang. In December, he entered Taicheng.
The night when Xiao Yan united will enter Jiankang City, Xiao Baojuan signs songs in the Hander Hall for fun. Xiao Baojuan was killed by the general Wang Zhenguo in the turmoil of Xiao Yan to attack Jiankang. Later, he was scrapped to Dongyun Hou. Queen Queen Mother Qi Xuande refused to refuse him: "Every time he arbitrarily arms, he is doing the poor, all camped by the sacrifice, the stalemate is ugly, the power is in the right of the country, the life is broken, the killing is innocent, the property is affected Bate. Taco the house ... Zeng Chu, Yuezhizhu, is not enough to speak, school Xin, Guizhi's monarch, how can it be? "
After Xiao Yan entered the capital, he always captured the military and affected King Liang. In March of ZTE II (502), he took the Emperor Xiao Bao to return to the east in March. In April, Xiao Yan was the emperor in Jiankang, and changed the country to run Liang as Emperor Liang Wu. Immediately, the imperial emperor Xiao Bao was raised to the cooked, and he said and the emperor.
academic thought
Qi Yong next year (483-493), social politics is relatively stable and the economy is more prosperous. It provides good material conditions for writers and study the laws of voices and poetry creation. Xiao Yan followed his father, Qi Gao, Xiao Daocheng, to conquer the west, and served as the local chief of the county and county, and had rich experience in governing. After he was ascended, he paid special attention to the contradiction between the ruling class and the ruling class and the Wei Dynasty. He also paid attention to reconciling the relationship between the ruling class. Therefore, during the 11 years in reign, the society was relatively stable, and the production had developed well, and the people were rich. "Nan Qishu · Liangzheng Biography preface" said: "The world of Yongming, in the ten years, the people of the people without chickens barking, the prosperity of the capital, the scholars and daughter, the singing and dancing festival, the Chinese makeup, the peach blossoms and the green water, Under the spring breeze of the autumn and moon, it is covered with a hundred. "The author Xiao Zixian is the Court of Nanqi, but it reflects the reality at the time.
Secondly, the ruling class's emphasis on literature and the activities of the literary group have greatly promoted the prosperity of poetry creation and the improvement of writing skills. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, the independence of literature has been greatly strengthened. In the sixteenth year of Yuanjia (440), Emperor Song Wen was outside the three museums of Confucianism, metaphysics, and history. , Tao, Wen, History, Yin and Yang are five. Since then, literature has separated as an independent discipline from history. In the past few decades, after several generations of people's continuous efforts, literature finally liberated literature from the mediocre status of feudal rule, making it greatly developed. In Qi Yong next year, due to the attention of the ruling class, scribes are often concentrated under the call of senior figures of the ruling group to their doors. In addition to serving as a certain job, they also collectively conduct literary creation, learn skills, and explore the development of the internal literature together. The law provides favorable conditions for the development of literature. According to historical records, at least four relatively large literary groups will exist in the forever next year. Among them, Xiao Ziliang Group has the longest time, the largest number, the largest scale, and the largest impact. Most of the poets of "Yongming" come from the group.
Yongming style
The creation of Yongming poets and characteristics of "Yongming style" poems: Yongming poets not only have theory, but also a lot of poetic creation. "Biography of Nanqi · Lu Jue" said: "In the end of Yongming, Sheng is an article, Wu Xing Shen, Chen Jun Xie Yan, Langya Wang Rong pushed with qi category, Runan Zhouyi knows the sound charm, and the texts such as the palace merchants are used. With the same level as the four sounds, this rhyme can not be increased or decreased, and the world is called 'Yongming style'. "The representative writer of" Yongming style "has always been considered to be Shen Yue, Xie Yan, and Wang Rong. Shen Yue's poems are the largest, and his theoretical explanation represents the claim of "Yongming's style", but the actual creative achievements are not as good as Xie Xie. Xie Yan's poetic style inherits Cao Zhi, who is good at starting with aphorism. In terms of writing scenery lyric, he also takes Xie Lingyun and Bao Zhao's length to avoid arduous disadvantages. Xie Yan's five -character poem, now more than 130 poems, of which about one -third of the new body poems. These poems have the prototypes of five -character poems, but they are used as rhyme. The rhythm of sentences and articles is uncertain. Although his poems were somewhat chaotic in vocal law, he could also see that he had gradually gained some eyebrows. In addition to the above three people, Fan Yun, Qiu Chi and others have also wrote a lot of good poems, and the style of poetry is also nearly thanked and deep. He Xun, Wu Jun, Liu Yan and Liu Xiaoguo, who became famous in Liang Dai, also became family. He Xun's poetry style is also close to Xie Yan. Wu Jun has more vitality and distinctive features. Xiao Yan, one of the eight friends of Lingling and later became the founding emperor of Liang Chao, also wrote some clear and readable poems, but did not agree with the saying of "four voices and eight diseases".
"Yongming style" poems in the history of literature: Before "Yongming", "ancient poetry" popular in the poetry, also known as "ancient poetry" and "ancient style". , Five words, six words, seven words, miscellaneous words, do not ask for each other, Pingzhang and rhyme are more free. After the Tang Dynasty, the poetry and quatracks were formed, called "near -style poetry", also known as "today's style poetry". This is relatively speaking with the "ancient poetry", and there are strict regulations on the number of sentences, the number of words, peace, and the rhyme with rhyme. The prototype of this "near -style poem" is the "new body poem", that is, the poem "Yongming style". The emergence of "Yongming" marks that the ancient poems have come to an end, indicating that the "near -style poetry" is about to appear. Therefore, even if the descendants have put forward such criticism of the poem "Yongming", the status of the poem "Yongming" in the history of literature should still be affirmed and gives appropriate evaluation.